NFL urges Supreme Court to rule on how prediction markets are regulated

SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA - FEBRUARY 03: A view of the NFL logo at midfield before the 2026 NFL Pro Bowl game between the AFC and the NFC at the Moscone Center South on February 03, 2026 in San Francisco, California. The NFC won 66-52.
Alika Jenner / Getty Images Sport / Getty

The NFL is asking the U.S. Supreme Court to step into the growing legal fight over prediction markets and to decide how they should be regulated.

The league filed an amicus brief Thursday supporting New Jersey's effort to let states regulate the sports contracts offered by prediction-market companies such as Kalshi, according to CNBC's Contessa Brewer.

The NFL argues that these contracts function like wagers and should therefore be subject to state gambling laws. Kalshi asserts that the contracts are financial derivatives that fall under federal oversight.

The league says stronger regulation is needed to protect the integrity of its games and suggests states are best equipped to provide this regulation.

The league raised concerns about prediction markets involving officiating, injuries, and events such as field goals that could potentially be manipulated by individuals. The NFL also wants prediction-market customers to be at least 21.

NFL-related contracts accounted for $1.8 billion of the $3.3 billion traded on prediction markets on the first Sunday of the 2026 NFL season, according to the league.

Kalshi has until Nov. 9 to respond to New Jersey's request. The Supreme Court is not expected to decide whether it will hear the case until December at the earliest, according to ESPN's David Purdum.

Disclosure: theScore is owned by PENN Entertainment, which operates theScore Bet online sportsbook.

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